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Geothermal Energy Timeline
One of the first known human uses of geothermal resources was more than 10,000 years ago with the settlement of Paleo-Indians at hot springs. Here are the timeline of the recent history of geothermal energy in the United States :
In 1960, The first large-scale geothermal plant was opened and operated at The Geysers in California, with a capacity of 11 MW.
In 1970, The Geothermal Resources Council is formed to encourage the development of geothermal resources worldwide. The Geothermal Steam Act is enacted, providing the Secretary of the Interior with the authority to lease public lands and other federal lands for geothermal exploration and development in an environmentally sound manner. Reinjection of geothermal fluids of spent geothermal fluids back into the production zone began as a means to dispose of wastewater and maintain reservoir life.
In 1972, The Geothermal Energy Association is formed. The association comprises U.S. companies that develop geothermal resources worldwide for electrical power generation and direct-heat uses. Deep-well drilling technology improvements led to deeper reservoir drilling and access to more resources.
In 1974, The U.S. government enacts the Geothermal Energy Research, Development and Demonstration (RD&D) Act, instituting the Geothermal Loan Guaranty Program, which provides investment security to public and private sectors using and developing technologies to exploit geothermal resources.
In 1975, The Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA) is formed, with the goal of focusing the federal government’s energy research. The Division of Geothermal Energy takes over the RD&D program begun in 1974.
In 1977, The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is formed. Hot dry rock geothermal power demonstrated with financial assistance from DOE. Scientists develop the first hot dry rock reservoir at Fenton Hill, New Mexico. …
Tags:
geothermal resources council, loan guaranty program, geothermal energy research, geothermal energy association, electrical power generation, paleo indians, doe scientists, hill new mexico, fenton hill, history of geothermal energy, geysers in california, geothermal steam, hot dry rock, technology improvements, purpa, rock reservoir, production zone, public and private sectors, drilling technology, investment security
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